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・ Italian general election, 1861
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Italian general election, 1882
・ Italian general election, 1886
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Italian general election, 1882 : ウィキペディア英語版
Italian general election, 1882

General elections were held in Italy on 29 October 1882, with a second round of voting on 5 November.〔Nohlen, D & Stöver, P (2010) ''Elections in Europe: A data handbook'', p1047 ISBN 978-3-8329-5609-7〕 The "ministerial" left-wing bloc emerged as the largest in Parliament, winning 289 of the 508 seats.〔Nohlen & Stöver, p1082〕
==Electoral system==
Shortly before the elections the voting age was lowered from 25 to 21 and the tax requirement lowered from 40 to ₤19.80, whilst men with three years of primary education were exempted from it.〔Nohlen & Stöver, pp1029-1030〕 This resulted in the number of eligible voters increasing from 621,896 at the 1880 elections to 2,017,829.〔Nohlen & Stöver, p1049〕 The electoral system was changed from one based on single-member constituencies to one based on small multi-member constituencies with between two and five seats.〔 Voters had as many votes as there were candidates, except in constituencies with five seats, in which they were limited to four votes.〔Nohlen & Stöver, p1039〕 To be elected in the first round a candidate needed an absolute majority of the votes cast and to receive a number of votes equivalent to at least one-eighth of the number registered voters. If a second round was required, the number of candidates going through was double the number of seats available.〔

抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア(Wikipedia)
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